The national unified conversion coefficient by hierarchy provides a scientific basis for requisition-compensation balance. This paper, based on variable conversion scales, concludes that the conversion coefficient shall be based on national hierarchy which uses the fifteen farmland hierarchies and their upper crop production limit, presents a regional plan of farmland requisition compensation balance, and determines their trans-regional applied steps.
This paper reviews the study of rural residential areas and discusses the future path. Based on reference data, rural residential area consolidation is concentrated on its consolidation potential, mode, drives, mechanism and benefit evaluation, but less on management system. Much attention is focused at the benefit evaluation in the beginning, but missed in the middle-long term. It concludes that a set of scientific policy management system shall be established to make sure a middle-long term benefits in rural residential area consolidation.
Since the establishment of Shenbei new district, the land consolidation has been carried out with achievements via market mechanism. This paper expands the fundamental roles of market mechanism from planning, coordination, management, land turnover, operation, and service optimization. It is of significance to carry out rural land consolidation in suburbs of central cities. The authors suggest that Shenbei new district shall be upgraded to a national land consolidation model district, a national tentative district of rural land management system reform.
To demarcate permanent basic arable lands is a new concept and method issued by the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee. This paper macroscopically discusses the demarcation of permanent basic arable lands and presents approaches to basic arable lands construction and protection. The results indicate that the key points in demarcating permanent basic arable lands are to incorporate the large-area, quality and productive arable lands, to focus on urban area and to set up stimulant mechanism.
By means of data review and causality analysis, this paper studies the progress of supplementary quantity and quality of arable lands converted by grade, indicating that it develops through policy proposal, base work and tentative practice. The future shall be focused on its continuity and technical optimization. Now it is appropriate to carry out the supplementary quantity and quality of arable lands converted by grade.
This paper comprehensively analyzes the insufficiencies in protecting and planning the basic farmlands, presents some views regarding the planning system, adjustment principles and controlled partition in the new general land utilization planning. Our study indicates that every national-, provincial-, municipal-, and town-level plannings shall embody the basic farmland layouts which can not be decreased in the mean levels during adjustment. The controlled partition can be classified into two types, the basic farmland protection zone and basic farmland dense zone. Rational farmland layouts and controlled partition are a key means to maintain the scientificity and practicability of planning.
This paper, based on China's land consolidation partition and methods, presents a partition plan for land consolidation, summarizes some typical modes of sustainable development in various areas, providing a reference for sustainable land consolidation in various areas.
This paper analyzes the land rehabilitation and reutilization in Pingshuo mining area from 1986 to 2008, recalls some projects regarding land rehabilitation and reutilization and sustainable development, summarizes the experiences and features of land rehabilitation and reutilization from planning, design, capital, study, technology and actual effect, and presents some points to be thoroughly studied such as the sustainable development of rehabilitated lands, dweller's migration in mining districts, and landlost farmer's reemployment.
Land consolidation as a demand to promote the scientific development plays an important role to protect farmlands. The practice demonstrates that peasants have a big increase in income through land consolidation and that lands have been extensively utilized. As plowland resources become short, it is necessary to enhance the guarantee of land consolidation, to establish a professional organization to manage land consolidation, to optimize the investment mechanism and management.
Land consolidation as the human being's measure to utilize and rebuild the nature is an unavoidable choice to utilize the lands when the society and economy develops to some stages. This paper, based on some conceptions of land consolidation, internally and internationally, combines the features of land consolidation and defines the connotation and extension of land consolidation.
This paper, based on a summary of land utilization division worldwide, analyzes the major issues with regard to land utilization division in land management in China, including a poor theoretical study on land utilization division, a nonstandard classification, incomplete system, and a lagging technical method. As land management policy varies in regions, land utilization division becomes increasingly important, which necessitates a thorough study. This paper discusses the contents and principles of land utilization division, and presents some suggestions for the future land utilization, offering assistance in land utilization division adaptable for China’s situation.
